Russian politicians including Putin were blaming Ukraine for the attack. Ukraine and other countries deny they were involved. And claim that IS-K is solely responsible for the tragic incident.
International dynamics further complicated the narrative, with the United States sharing intelligence about a planned terrorist attack in Moscow.
The backdrop of Russia’s intervention in the Syrian civil war added another layer of complexity, as ISIS continued to target the nation, recruiting fighters from within its borders and beyond.
With the accused facing terrorism charges amidst allegations of torture, the pursuit of Russian justice seems to be a winding road.