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In 1821, Mexico secured its freedom from Spain and became a sovereign nation. Over the past 203 years, Mexico has been internationally known for its vibrant Mayan culture, ancient ruins, and delicious cuisine. To this day, the country attracts millions of tourists with an appreciation for all it has to offer.

Every year, on September 16, Mexico pays tribute to its Independence Day. The nation’s residents gather at the Zocalo the night before to celebrate with music, festivities, and El Grito de Delores from the sitting president. The fun continues the next day with military parades, musical shows, and myriad interesting displays.

Today, however, Mexico will make history via the swearing-in of its first female president, Claudia Sheinbaum.

What to know about Sheinbaum’s assent to becoming Mexico’s first woman president

Mentored by now-former President Andrés Manuel López Obrador, Sheinbaum made a name for herself as a left-wing scientist with an energy engineering PhD.

Sheinbaum held several other positions before her successful run for Mexico’s highest office. Among them are the mayor of Tlalpan, the Secretary of the Environment of Mexico City, and the Head of Government of Mexico City.

This past June, Sheinbaum, a member of the Morena Party, defeated National Action Party rival Xóchitl Gálvez, winning by nearly 60%. Her ascent to the presidency comes seven decades after Mexican women gained voting rights.

Today, Sheinbaum’s inauguration will take place in the nation’s capital, Mexico City. Confirmed to attend the ceremony are many political leaders from López Obrador to California Gov. Gavin Newsom, New Mexico Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, and others.

As the country’s first female president, all eyes are now on Sheinbaum’s leadership, which will encompass a range of issues. Economic challenges, crime rates, and flooding from Hurricane John along the Pacific Coast remain top of mind for many Mexican citizens.

What Mexicans can expect from their new president

During her campaign for the office, then-candidate Sheinbaum advocated for implementing additional social programs and minimum wage reforms. By many accounts, her policies are much aligned with López Obrador, a highly favored president among the Mexican people.

As the country’s 66th president, Sheinbaum’s term will last six years.