Zoom Video Communications Inc. has proposed an $18 million settlement to resolve a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) investigation into its handling of security, data protection, and privacy practices, including encryption protocols. The offer was disclosed in a quarterly filing Tuesday, though the agreement remains subject to SEC approval.

This settlement stems from a probe initiated in July 2020, after the SEC issued a subpoena seeking detailed information about Zoom's privacy and security measures. The company noted in its filing that it recorded the settlement amount in the fall of 2023.

Broader Investigations by Federal Authorities

Zoom's regulatory challenges extend beyond the SEC. Both the U.S. Attorney’s Offices for the Northern District of California (NDCA) and the Eastern District of New York (EDNY) have launched parallel investigations into the company's data practices and interactions with foreign governments, including China.

The EDNY began its inquiry in June 2020, issuing a subpoena focused on Zoom's dealings with Chinese authorities. The following month, NDCA and the SEC also subpoenaed the company for additional information, Zoom confirmed.

In its quarterly report, Zoom emphasized its cooperation with all three investigations and revealed that it has undertaken its own internal review.

Lingering Fallout from 2020 Incident

Zoom's scrutiny intensified after the EDNY filed criminal charges in 2020 against Xinjiang Jin, also known as Julien Jin, a former Zoom executive. Jin, who served as the company's main liaison with Chinese law enforcement, was accused of conspiring to disrupt virtual meetings in the U.S. commemorating the Tiananmen Square massacre.

Prosecutors allege Jin acted under orders from Chinese officials to infiltrate and terminate meetings discussing politically sensitive topics. According to the government, Jin fabricated evidence of violations of Zoom’s terms of service to justify shutting down the meetings.

The case highlighted ongoing concerns about Zoom's relationship with foreign governments and the potential misuse of its platform for censorship.

Awaiting Resolution

As federal investigations continue, Zoom's proposed $18 million settlement with the SEC could mark a critical step toward resolving at least one of its legal challenges. However, the ultimate outcome of the broader inquiries remains uncertain.

Representatives for both Zoom and the SEC declined to comment on the developments as of Wednesday.