Partial U.S. Government Shutdown Begins as Immigration Dispute Stalls Congress

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A limited U.S. government shutdown took effect Saturday after negotiations between the White House and congressional Democrats collapsed over proposed restrictions on federal immigration agents. The funding lapse impacts agencies under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), affecting roughly 13% of the federal civilian workforce.

Lawmakers left Washington for a 10-day recess shortly after the deadline passed, making a quick resolution unlikely. Republican leaders said discussions would continue and members could be called back if an agreement is reached.

What Is Affected by the Shutdown?

The shutdown applies primarily to agencies within DHS, including the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). TSA officers are expected to remain on duty without pay, raising concerns about possible airport screening delays if the standoff continues.

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Travel industry representatives and major airlines have warned that prolonged funding gaps could slow passenger processing times at commercial airports nationwide. Past shutdowns have shown that disruptions tend to worsen over time rather than immediately.

Air traffic controllers, who fall under the Federal Aviation Administration, will continue to receive pay, reducing the risk of widespread flight cancellations.

Disaster response operations and certain immigration enforcement functions could also face strain if the shutdown extends beyond several days.