Avi Loeb’s Current Position And Why 3I/ATLAS Has Not Reached A Level 5 On The Loeb Scale

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Side-by-side Hubble Space Telescope observations of 3I/ATLAS taken roughly 30 minutes apart on January 14, 2026, processed to highlight jet orientation and motion. The annotated images show measurable changes in jet angle—consistent with a rotating jet system—supporting recent analysis that the object’s activity varies over short timescales. Image is used for illustrative and reporting purposes under fair use. (Image credit: Hubble Space Telescope / NASA; analysis and annotations via Avi Loeb et al.; fair use pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 107)

[USA HERALD] – This latest analysis is best understood not as a reclassification of 3I/ATLAS, but as a snapshot of Avi Loeb’s current scientific position regarding where the object stands on the Loeb Classification Scale.

Despite now identifying 18 separate anomalies, including the newly confirmed system of three symmetric mini-jets plus a dominant fourth jet, Loeb has not elevated 3I/ATLAS to a Level 5 designation. That restraint is deliberate and central to how the scale is meant to function.

In simple terms, Level 4 objects exhibit multiple features that are difficult to explain with known natural processes, but each anomaly still has at least one plausible physical explanation, even if those explanations are strained, incomplete, or statistically unlikely. That is where 3I/ATLAS currently remains.

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Level 5 classification, by contrast, requires something more decisive:
a feature or behavior that cannot be reasonably reconciled with any known natural mechanism without invoking speculative physics or stacking improbable assumptions on top of one another.

For 3I/ATLAS to move into that highest category, scientists would need evidence such as: