Over 1,200 people were killed, and hundreds of hostages were taken. 45 American hostages remain unaccounted for. And hundreds of people from Israel and other countries have still not been returned.
Tensions in the region have reached new heights, fueled by recent high-profile killings in Lebanon and Iran.
In April, Iran launched its first direct attack on Israel in retaliation for a strike on an Iranian diplomatic compound in Syria. Although most of the missiles and drones were intercepted before reaching Israel, the incident underscored the fragile nature of the situation.
Last month, an Israeli airstrike in Beirut resulted in the death of a senior Hezbollah official.
Shortly afterward, Ismail Haniyeh, the political leader of Hamas, was killed in an attack at an Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps guesthouse in Tehran. Iran has accused Israel of orchestrating these attacks and has vowed to retaliate.
Another Iranian attack could disrupt ongoing U.S.-led efforts to broker a cease-fire in Gaza and secure the release of hostages held by Hamas. These talks, which were temporarily suspended after Haniyeh’s death, are expected to resume soon. A cease-fire could help ease tensions across the Middle East, but Iran-backed Hamas and Hezbollah have been resisting the move.
