OpenAI Non-profit Foundation: Restructure With $130 Billion Charitable Stake and Microsoft’s $135 Billion Investment

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For more on the company’s partnership history, see TIME’s coverage: OpenAI Reorganizes With $135 Billion Microsoft Stake.

OpenAI non-profit Foundation to Target Health and AI Resilience

The newly created OpenAI Foundation will direct $25 billion toward two main goals:

  • Health and disease cures — advancing medical breakthroughs using AI.
  • Technical solutions to AI resilience — improving system safety and robustness.

This initiative revives OpenAI’s original 2015 nonprofit vision to ensure that artificial general intelligence (AGI) benefits humanity as a whole.

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A Controversial Journey from Nonprofit to For-Profit

Founded in 2015 as a nonprofit, OpenAI shifted in 2019 to a “capped-profit” model before fully embracing a for-profit structure in 2024. The change has not been without controversy—most notably, Elon Musk, a co-founder, sued OpenAI earlier this year, alleging that the company had “abandoned its non-profit mission of developing AGI for the benefit of humanity.” (An OpenAI Timeline: Musk, Altman, and the For-Profit Shift).