Alien Comet 31/ATLAS Takes a Puzzling Trajectory Toward Jupiter as Scientists Race to Decode Its Secrets

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Its brightness profile, dust production, and non-gravitational motions all fall within normal cometary expectations.

As one researcher told Today in the Space World: “If this is alien technology, it is doing a very convincing impression of an ordinary, outgassing comet.”

Telescopes, Timelapses, and How the World Is Tracking Comet 31/ATLAS

Professional observatories, space agencies, and amateur astronomers are providing a constant stream of images, spectroscopic data, and orbit refinements.

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31/ATLAS Tracker: See the Comet:  The Tracker—a live-update page hosted by several astronomy groups—helps observers follow the comet’s nightly movement against background stars.

High-resolution telescopes map its gas emissions, while amateurs contribute dense time-series measurements critical for refining the orbit.

Time-lapse videos, such as the widely shared sequence showing 3I/ATLAS gliding across the star field, have captivated public audiences.

What Scientists Hope to Learn Before Comet 3I/ATLAS Leaves Forever

Because Comet 3I/ATLAS will never return, researchers are racing to extract as much information as possible.