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"My actions and my presence in government is now a distraction to my colleagues, the legislative process and the citizens of our great state," Artiles wrote in Friday's resignation letter.

Artiles' action Friday was a marked reversal from a stance taken less than a day earlier by his lawyer, Stephen R. Andrews. Andrews argued that the senator's remarks were protected by the First Amendment and raised the specter of detailing similar comments by other senators if the matter were sent to the full chamber for a vote on possible sanctions.

In a statement issued Friday, Artiles attempted to make amends for his comments --- which he acknowledged "were hurtful, unacceptable and inappropriate" --- while at the same time accusing critics of making him a political target.

"While I take full responsibility for using language that was vulgar and inappropriate, my family has fallen victim to a political process that can distort the truth for the sole purpose of political gain," he said. "The American people and Floridians want their leaders to be accountable and responsible, and by resigning my elected office I believe I am demonstrating those qualities they desire and deserve."

Gibson issued a brief statement following Artiles' announcement.

"This has been an ordeal that no one should have to endure. I wish him well in all of his endeavors," she said.

Under pressure from Negron, Artiles delivered a public mea culpa to Gibson, Thurston, the Senate president and the entire chamber, appearing contrite during a 3 ½-minute speech during Wednesday's floor session.

But, for many, the Hialeah native undercut his own act of contrition by blaming his use of the n-word on growing up in a "diverse community" in which "we share each other's customs, cultures and vernacular."

Since then, demands for Artiles' resignation --- including from members of his own party --- have grown.

Thurston, who withdrew his complaint against Artiles after the senator resigned Friday morning, said that seeking the ouster of a fellow senator was something neither he nor Gibson relished.

"So it's hard to say 'victory' when you don't want to do something like this, but at the same time it's something that has to be done so all of society knows we're moving beyond where this is acceptable," Thurston told The News Service of Florida on Friday.

The Miami Herald and The Florida Times-Union reported Tuesday about Artiles' tirade the previous night. The speed with which the drama surrounding Artiles concluded likely was related to the Miami Republican's reported disrespect toward Negron and other Senate Republican leaders, according to Thurston.