The Likely Charges in California
Depending on evidence, prosecutors have several options under California law:
- False Report of an Emergency (Penal Code §148.3): Knowingly making or causing a false emergency report is generally a misdemeanor, punishable by up to 1 year in county jail and up to $1,000 in fines. If the caller knew or should have known the response was likely to cause death or great bodily injury and such injury or death occurs, it is a felony punishable under 1170(h) and fines up to $10,000. A convicted defendant is also liable for the reasonable costs of the emergency response. Justia Law
- False Report of a Crime (Penal Code §148.5): Knowingly filing a false crime report with law enforcement is a misdemeanor (commonly up to 6 months in jail).
- Misuse of 911 to Harass (Penal Code §653x): Initiating 911 communication with intent to annoy or harass is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 6 months in jail and up to $1,000 in fines. Justia Law
Sentencing exposure will turn on the specific charging mix and any prior criminal history. In this case, no injuries were reported, which weighs against the felony-injury enhancement in §148.3(b). Still, restitution of response costs is on the table under §148.3(e). Justia Law
