The United Kingdom is facing a significant and growing cybersecurity challenge, with the country’s ability to defend against increasingly sophisticated and frequent cyber threats falling behind, according to Richard Horne, the head of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). In a stark warning issued on Tuesday, Horne highlighted the “widening gap” between the growing cyber risks and the country’s current defenses, urging immediate improvements to tackle these escalating threats.
Horne, who became the NCSC’s chief executive in October, revealed these concerns during the launch of the agency’s eighth annual review. This report paints a grim picture of the state of cybersecurity in Britain, showing an alarming rise in hostile cyber activity over the past year. The NCSC’s incident management team responded to nearly 2,000 reports in the 12 months leading up to August 2024, with 430 incidents requiring direct support—an increase from 371 the previous year.
The review also highlights that 90 of these incidents were considered “nationally significant,” underscoring the severe nature of these cyberattacks. Among the most serious were attacks on National Health Service (NHS) trusts over the summer and a major cyber assault on the British Library in October 2023, both of which raised alarm bells regarding the vulnerability of critical national infrastructure.