By exciting the particles into an energetic state and subjecting them to laser stimulation, their spin directions flip back and forth perpetually, violating the laws of thermodynamics.
To create the photonic crystals, the researchers reduced the dimensionality from 3D to 2D. And simplifying the implementation process made a diference. This reduction allowed the photons to be synchronized within the crystal. And leads to constructive interference and light amplification.
The 2D crystals have immense potential in communication technology, as they can boost signals along their surface, minimizing data loss during transmission and enhancing wireless communication efficiency.
Unlike traditional crystals that repeat across three dimensions of space, time crystals change constantly without burning energy.
The potential impact is significant. It is a challenging task for scientists. And it requires high-tech quantum computers to make it work. But with only about a decade in development things are moving fast.
