The next full moon will be more than just a regular lunar event. Scheduled to rise at 2:26 p.m. EDT (1826 GMT) on Monday, August 19, 2024, this moon will be a rare and dazzling Supermoon Blue Moon.

This event promises to be a stunning spectacle.

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What is a Supermoon?

The term "supermoon" was first introduced by astrologer Richard Nolle in 1979, referring to a full or new moon that occurs when the moon is within 90% of its closest approach to Earth, known as perigee. 

Supermoons appear significantly larger and brighter than regular full moons, as they are about 14% larger and 30% brighter. This phenomenon occurs because the moon's orbit around the Earth is not a perfect circle but an ellipse, with perigee being the closest point.

During a supermoon, the moon’s proximity to Earth makes it appear more prominent in the sky, offering a breathtaking view for skywatchers. However, while the difference in size and brightness is measurable, it is often difficult for the naked eye to detect unless you are an experienced observer.

Understanding the Blue Moon

The term "Blue Moon" can be misleading, as it has nothing to do with the moon’s color. There are two types of Blue Moons, both of which are rare

 The traditional definition refers to the third full moon in a season that contains four full moons. The second definition, which emerged from a misunderstanding, refers to the second full moon in a single calendar month. The Blue Moon on August 19, 2024, will be of the traditional seasonal variety.

Though the moon will not actually turn blue, the rarity of the event makes it special. The combination of a Supermoon and a Blue Moon is an even more unusual occurrence, making this August’s full moon a must-see event.

Four Full Moons to Watch in 2024

The Supermoon Blue Moon on August 19 is just the beginning. Here are the next full moons to mark on your calendar for 2024:

• Blue/Sturgeon Moon
  Date and time: August 19, 2:26 p.m. EDT (1826 GMT)
  Distance from Earth: 224,917 miles (361,970 km)
• Harvest Moon
  Date and time: September 17, 10:34 p.m. EDT (0234 GMT on September 18)
  Distance from Earth: 222,131 miles (357,486 km)
• Hunter's Moon
  Date and time: October 17, 7:26 a.m. EDT (1126 GMT)
  Distance from Earth: 222,055 miles (357,364 km)
• Beaver Moon
  Date and time: November 15, 4:29 p.m. EDT (2129 GMT)
  Distance from Earth: 224,853 miles (361,867 km)

Capturing the Supermoon Blue Moon

Photographers and skywatchers alike are in for a treat with the upcoming Supermoon Blue Moon. 

One of the best times to capture this celestial event is as the moon sets, which requires an early start but allows for careful composition as the moon slowly descends on the horizon. This timing gives photographers more time to align their shots and capture the moon’s grandeur against familiar terrestrial objects.

While the supermoon will undoubtedly be impressive, it’s essential to be aware of the "moon illusion." This optical illusion occurs when the moon appears much larger near the horizon than it does higher in the sky, due to the way our brain interprets distance and size.

 Photographers often use this effect to create stunning images with the moon seeming to loom large behind trees, buildings, or mountains.

Viewing the Supermoon Blue Moon

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For those eager to get a closer look at the Supermoon Blue Moon, binoculars or a telescope will reveal the finer details of the lunar surface. Whether you're an amateur astronomer or simply someone who enjoys gazing at the night sky, this event offers a perfect opportunity to explore the moon’s features.

If you’re interested in a more in-depth exploration, the Hubble Site provides a virtual tour through a space telescope, offering rare and detailed views of the moon and other celestial objects.

Don’t miss the chance to witness this rare Supermoon Blue Moon on August 19, 2024. It’s a celestial event that won’t happen again for several years, making it a must-see for anyone fascinated by the wonders of the night sky.