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In a pivotal legal decision, a Florida federal judge refused to dismiss a $108 million fraud lawsuit filed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) against Ashraf Mufareh, his wife Asmahan Mufareh, and their company OnPassive LLC. The SEC accused the couple of orchestrating a fraudulent, unregistered securities offering that lured more than 800,000 investors with promises of artificial intelligence software development, which turned out to be an elaborate multilevel marketing (MLM) scheme.

OnPassive $108M Pyramid Scheme : Judge Sneed Clears Path for SEC Case

On Tuesday, U.S. District Judge Julie S. Sneed ruled that the SEC had presented sufficient evidence to support its claims against the Mufarehs and OnPassive. The couple allegedly deceived investors, raising millions of dollars by selling positions in a pyramid structure, under the guise of a soon-to-launch AI product. Investors were asked to pay $97 to secure their spot before the product launch, only to find themselves caught in a never-materializing promise.

Judge Sneed's ruling highlights the extensive groundwork laid by the SEC in its complaint. "The amended complaint frequently answers the 'who, what, when, where, and how' questions concerning the alleged scheme," she wrote, noting that the SEC's detailed account of the scheme was more than enough to deny the defendants' motion to dismiss.

Mufarehs’ Defense Falls Short in Court

Ashraf and Asmahan Mufareh, along with OnPassive, argued that the SEC failed to prove their business model was illegal, pointing to disclaimers and other legal defenses. However, Judge Sneed disagreed, pointing to the complaint's thorough depiction of how the alleged fraud unfolded. She specifically highlighted how Ashraf Mufareh, as CEO of OnPassive, withheld crucial information about the program while making public claims that misled investors.

The Mufarehs' argument that their statements were merely "puffery" – exaggerated, non-actionable marketing claims – was dismissed by the court. The judge ruled that their statements, which promised "outlandish passive returns" and lifelong earnings, could not be swept aside so easily.

OnPassive $108M Pyramid Scheme : Scienter and Material Omissions at Play

In addition to misleading statements, the court found that the SEC had sufficiently alleged scienter, meaning that the defendants had knowingly engaged in fraudulent behavior. Mufareh was accused of using investor funds to not only keep the scheme alive but also to fund personal expenses for himself and his wife. The judge determined that this misuse of funds, paired with the false advertising of investment returns, provided ample grounds to move the case forward.

The defense's attempt to dismiss claims against Asmahan Mufareh, who they argued only received "routine compensation" from her husband, also failed. Judge Sneed found that she had acted as a conduit for the funds and thus could not be dismissed as a relief defendant.

SEC and Defense Teams Gear Up for Legal Battle

While the SEC declined to comment on the decision, the defense team, consisting of attorneys from Latham & Watkins LLP and Carlton Fields, did not respond to media inquiries. The ruling clears the way for the SEC to continue its case, which seeks to recover the ill-gotten gains from the alleged fraudulent scheme.

As this high-stakes legal drama unfolds, it serves as a stark reminder of the dangers lurking in the world of multilevel marketing and unregistered securities. Investors may have been promised the future of artificial intelligence, but what they got instead was a crash course in fraud.