Embracing advanced technology, coastal areas are employing high-tech tools such as drones and artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure the safety of both humans and sharks.

As summer arrives and beachgoers flock to the shores, coastal communities are faced with an increasing challenge: protecting swimmers from the rising number of shark sightings and attacks.

With memories of iconic movie scenes lurking in the back of their minds, marine scientists partnering with the locals are taking proactive measures to detect and monitor sharks before they pose a threat. 

Shark Attack Statistics for 2022

In 2022, there were a total of 91 publicly reported and verified shark attack bites, including 9 fatal attacks. Among these, the United States accounted for 51 shark attack bites, with Florida leading at 25 attacks, followed by Hawaii with 6, California with 4, New York with 6, and South Carolina with 5.

While shark attacks are rare, they seem to be more common than in the past. And understanding shark behavior aids in implementing preventative measures that are designed to keep everyone safe.

Utilizing High-tech tools

Recognizing the importance of protecting both humans and sharks, various organizations have turned to technology to enhance their efforts.

Oceanographers in California are collaborating with AI specialists who are doing some cutting-edge research that observes behavior and tracks sharks.

 The Benioff Ocean Initiative at the University of California Santa Barbara (UCSB) employs drones equipped with AI algorithms to monitor and record shark activity, achieving a remarkable 95% accuracy in identifying specific kinds of sharks. 

By sharing their data with local authorities and beach communities, potential threats can be promptly addressed.

The Shark Lab at California State University Long Beach has conducted a comprehensive multi-year study using drones to observe shark behavior and aggression levels in different species.

Once a shark is spotted, drones relay the position to researchers, who then attach a transmitter to track the shark's movements in real-time. This information not only aids lifeguards in making informed safety decisions but also educates the public about areas of potential risk.

Protecting Sharks and Ocean Health

Beyond safeguarding beachgoers, technology plays a vital role in preserving shark populations and maintaining the health of ocean ecosystems. Habitat loss, overfishing, and illegal fishing pose significant threats to sharks, with an estimated 100 million killed by humans every year.

 By employing drones and AI to gather data on shark movements, scientists can gain insights into their behavior and migration patterns, aiding conservation efforts.

Project SharkEye flies above the waves using drone technology. And records details of what’s happening in the ocean below.

The high-tech research has helped to create a comprehensive database for marine scientists.

 The drone’s video footage is then scanned using Salesforce’s Einstein Vision AI tool. It works with 95% accuracy, to identify the specific type of shark. Sightings are shared with local public safety officials and beach communities to help prevent attacks.

this wealth of information helps researchers understand the impact of climate change on marine environments and its consequences for shark habitats.

With shark sightings becoming more common along coastal areas, technology emerges as a powerful ally in preventing attacks and protecting both humans and sharks. The integration of AI and drones enables early detection, efficient monitoring, and a better understanding of shark behavior.

This leads to enhanced safety measures and more effective conservation efforts.

 By employing these high-tech tools, beach towns are working towards a sustainable future where humans can swim safely in the ocean and still preserve the delicate balance of marine ecosystems.