NASA’s Early Image of Interstellar Object 3I/ATLAS No Longer Tells the Full Story

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2090
Ultraviolet image of hydrogen surrounding interstellar object 3I/ATLAS, captured by NASA’s MAVEN spacecraft on September 28, 2025, days before its closest approach to Mars. The Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph separates hydrogen from the comet, Mars, and interplanetary space by velocity, isolating the comet’s compact hydrogen signal. Image credit: NASA/Goddard/LASP/CU Boulder. Used under fair use pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 107.

What was once framed as a straightforward hydrogen plume is now eclipsed by evidence of structured motion, symmetry, and complexity that challenges conventional comet science.

  • Three months ago, NASA released an image of 3I/ATLAS that appeared to offer clarity.
  • A hydrogen signal. A velocity map. A familiar story.
  • But science did not stop moving while the image stood still.

[USA HERALD] – As new observations accumulated and independent analyses accelerated, it became clear that the image — while accurate at the time — no longer reflects what researchers now understand about this object passing through our solar system.

A Snapshot Frozen in an Earlier Assumption

The NASA graphic depicted hydrogen emission associated with 3I/ATLAS, plotted against velocity relative to Mars. The implication was straightforward: hydrogen detected through ultraviolet emission was being released in a manner consistent with water ice sublimation, a hallmark of ordinary comets.

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That interpretation fit comfortably within established models. Hydrogen was treated as a secondary byproduct, drifting outward in a largely diffuse and thermally driven cloud. For a brief moment, 3I/ATLAS appeared explainable.

That moment has passed.