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China has intensified pressure in Inner Mongolia following recent protests regarding a new Mandarin-language law which ethnic minorities fear is erasing the last vestiges of the Mongolian language and culture.

Thousands of student protesters flooded the streets of Inner Mongolia on Wednesday to decry Beijing’s plan to enforce a three-year program aiming to implement Mandarin language education and mothball local history in favor of the Chinese Communist Party curriculum.

The plan is part of President Xi Jinping’s efforts to bring different ethnic minority groups under a uniform Chinese identity. According to the population in Inner Mongolia, China’s plans would wipe out what is left of the Mongolian language.

Within the territory of Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian language has been taught less and less in recent years, further exacerbating fears that China’s policy will put the final nail in the coffin.

In addition to student protesters, parents of students have refused to send their children to school in protest of the new policy, according to the Southern Mongolian Human Rights Information Center.

On Chinese social media, videos of the protests have begun to circulate.

Enghebatu Togochog, director of the human-rights center, explained “Mongolians consider this as the ‘final blow’ to their culture and identity.”

Local authorities were mobilized to quell the protests. Police in Tongliao, an eastern city within Inner Mongolia, published photos of 90 suspected protesters who were “picking quarrels and stirring up trouble.”

A notice was issued to Tongliao locals, warning, “Anyone who gathers in a public place, the police will thoroughly investigate them all.”

Following the civil unrest and boycotting of Mandarin-language classes, local governments have instructed cadres to firmly discipline individuals who spread rumors, particularly “inappropriate views” towards the central government.

Threats from local authorities have failed to quell the protests, however. Daguulaa, a clothes seller in Xilinhot in western Inner Mongolia, worriedly said, “Our ethnic language will slowly disappear -- parents are worried about this.”

Indeed, most Mongolian children are exposed to Mandarin on a daily basis through TV and daily life, while Mongolian has largely fallen by the wayside.

Beijing has claimed that the new language policy’s goal is to advance bilingual education. Activists have painted a different picture, arguing that China intends to erase the cultures of ethnic minority groups across Inner Mongolia and throughout Chinese satellite states.