31/ATLAS and the “Alien of the Gaps”: How an Interstellar Comet Became a Spaceship Online

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In the summer of 2025, the discovery of 31/ATLAS ignited a global conversation that stretched far beyond astronomy. Almost immediately, speculation flourished online that the interstellar object—formally designated 3I/ATLAS—might be alien technology. According to new research from the University of Washington’s Center for an Informed Public, this reaction fits a broader pattern known as the “Alien of the Gaps.” 

This is a modern counterpart to older “god of the gaps” reasoning that fills scientific uncertainty with extraordinary explanations.

Mert Can Bayar, a postdoctoral scholar at the Center, coined the term to describe how incomplete or evolving scientific explanations about 31/ATLAS were transformed, through social media amplification, into claims that it could be an alien “mothership.”

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From Faint Speck to Interstellar Celebrity

On July 1, 2025, NASA-funded astronomers working with the ATLAS survey quietly logged a faint new object later named C/2025 N1 (ATLAS). Within days, further observations confirmed it as only the third interstellar object ever observed passing through our Solar System.