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The Death penalty bill in Israel has ignited fierce international backlash after lawmakers approved legislation mandating capital punishment for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks.

Law Targets Palestinians in Occupied Territories

The measure, passed by Knesset, establishes the death penalty as the default sentence for Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank found guilty of fatal attacks classified as terrorism by military courts.

Under the law, those sentenced to death will be detained in isolated facilities, cut off from family visits except for authorized personnel. Legal consultations will be restricted to video communication, and executions are set to take place within 90 days of sentencing.

Rare Penalty Revived

Israel has historically used capital punishment sparingly, reserving it for extraordinary cases. The last execution carried out by the state was that of Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann in 1962.

The new legislation marks a dramatic shift—like reopening a sealed chapter of history and rewriting it under the pressures of modern conflict.

Political Push and Controversial Advocacy

The bill was spearheaded by the far-right Otzma Yehudit party, led by Itamar Ben-Gvir, a vocal advocate of harsher penalties.

Ben-Gvir has repeatedly signaled his stance by wearing a noose-shaped pin and openly discussing execution methods, including hanging, electric chair, and euthanasia—claims that some doctors had reportedly supported.

Israel’s public broadcaster KAN reported that hanging is the likely method to be used under the law.

Expanded Judicial Powers

The legislation significantly alters judicial procedures. Courts can now impose the death penalty without a formal request from prosecutors and without requiring unanimous agreement among judges, allowing a simple majority to decide.

Military courts in the West Bank are granted authority to issue death sentences, with the defense minister permitted to weigh in.

For Palestinians tried under this system, the law effectively eliminates avenues for appeal or clemency. In contrast, individuals tried within Israel may still have death sentences reduced to life imprisonment.

Warnings From Military and Legal Experts

Even within Israel, concern has surfaced. Military officials and government ministries have warned the law could violate international legal standards and expose Israeli personnel to potential arrest abroad.

Although the legislation has passed, it may still face review by Supreme Court of Israel, which holds the authority to overturn it.