The Law Lemon Is Facing and the Consequences if Convicted
Federal officials have pursued two primary criminal theories against Lemon and other participants:
- Conspiracy to Deprive Rights Under Color of Law
Prosecutors allege that Lemon knowingly joined a coordinated effort to interfere with the congregation’s federally protected right to worship free from intimidation or disruption. If convicted, this offense can carry felony penalties, including potential prison time and fines. - Interference With Religious Exercise in a House of Worship
Federal law explicitly criminalizes intentional obstruction or intimidation that interferes with religious services. Participation does not require leading the protest—acting in concert is sufficient. Conviction can result in incarceration, probation, and supervised release, particularly when the interference is planned and deliberate.
Crucially, journalistic status provides no blanket immunity. Courts have repeatedly held that reporters are subject to the same criminal laws as the public when they actively participate in unlawful conduct rather than observe it.
Lemon’s own statements—where he explicitly links his presence inside the church to covering and engaging with the protest as it unfolded—may allow prosecutors to establish the required intent element.
