2025 Back-to-School Law Checkup – What Students and Educators Need to Know Now

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New York: phone-free schools are coming statewide

New York will deploy bell-to-bell smartphone restrictions across K-12 starting in the 2025–26 school year, with districts preparing now. NYC has also updated its device policy to bar use of internet-enabled devices during the school day. Expect locked pouches, centralized storage, and parent-contact alternatives. Governor Kathy Hochul

Florida: phones, pronouns, and library materials

Phones: Florida became the first state to require no student phone use during instructional time in 2023 (HB 379). Lawmakers advanced proposals in 2025 to expand that to all-day restrictions in many districts. Districts must also teach about social media’s effects and block TikTok on district networks. The Florida Senate Education Commission of the States

Pronouns & instructional materials (HB 1069): Florida’s 2023 law codified definitions of sex in education code, set rules for pronouns and reproductive-health content, and expanded library-materials objection procedures—policies that continue to shape district practices this fall. The Florida Senate

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